DSCR Loans in Colorado: A Guide for International Real Estate Investors

Investing in Colorado real estate

With Colorado’s towering mountain peaks, it's no surprise that the state is home to the highest city by elevation in the United States – Leadville. This city sits at 10,152 feet above sea level! Over the past few decades, Colorado real estate has elevated much like its mountains.

The Colorado real estate market has many opportunities for foreign nationals to explore. Navigating the U.S. from abroad comes with its own set of challenges, especially when it comes to securing financing and understanding complex regulations. While the potential rewards are high, foreign investors often have to jump through additional hoops to secure funding and complete transactions. That's why it’s crucial to find the right support and a lender you can trust. Here’s Waltz’s guide to Colorado real estate, where you’ll find everything you need to know to get started as a foreign investor.

We are providing the following discussion to you for informational purposes only.  All investments, including real estate, involve risk, and we encourage you to invest carefully. The information in this article is not intended to replace or serve as a substitute for any legal, real estate, tax, or other professional advice or service. You should consult with a professional in the respective legal, tax, accounting, real estate, or other professional area before making any decisions or entering into any contracts relating to a rental property.

DSCR loans for foreign nationals investing in Colorado

As a real estate investor, debt-service-coverage-ratio (DSCR) loans may be an appealing loan option. 

What is a DSCR loan?

DSCR loans are different from conventional loans because they focus on how much income the property can generate, rather than your personal income or credit score.It allows you to invest in U.S. real estate as long as you meet certain financial and legal guidelines. This opens up the chance to own property in desirable locations like Colorado as rentals.

Key benefits of DSCR loans

DSCR loans offer customized solutions to make investing easier for you. Here are the main benefits:

  • No U.S. credit history required for foreign investors: If you don’t have a U.S. credit history, don’t worry. Waltz will look at your financial history in your home country instead. The key to qualifying for a DSCR loan is the property’s cash flow, not your personal credit. The property’s income needs to be more than the monthly loan payment for approval.

  • Faster qualification: While we carefully review your financial details, our experience working with foreign nationals helps us speed up the process. Waltz knows exactly what questions to ask and which documents to request, making the DSCR loan qualification much faster.

  • Scalability: With DSCR loans, there’s no limit to how many loans you can get. As long as you find properties with strong cash flow, you can continue to invest.

  • Loan flexibility: DSCR loans come with flexible options. Depending on your needs, there are loans with adjustable terms, interest-only periods, and flexible prepayment penalties. Whether you're planning for a long-term rental or a short-term rental, DSCR loans can be customized to match your goals.

If you want to invest in the growing Colorado real estate market, a DSCR loan could be the right fit for you. Explore our variety of DSCR loans to take the next step in financing your property investments with confidence.

Start the application process here.

DSCR loan eligibility criteria

If you're looking into real estate investment loans in Colorado, you'll notice that each lender has their own set of rules and requirements.1 With that said, there are some common standards most lenders follow including:

1. Income verification

Most Lenders: Income earned within the U.S. is typically easier for lenders to verify, as they are more familiar with local income sources. As a result, U.S.-based earnings are usually less scrutinized compared to foreign income. However, if your income comes from outside the U.S., some lenders may be hesitant to approve your loan.

For those who are willing to work with foreign income, lenders will ask for thorough documentation to prove that you have a steady and reliable income. This is to ensure you can consistently repay the loan. Here are some of the common types of documents lenders may request:

  • U.S. bank statements

  • U.S. pay stubs (for salaried individuals)

  • U.S. tax returns

  • Rental income statements (for existing rental properties)

  • Other financial records

Waltz: We specialize in foreign national loans and know that income documentation can vary depending on where you’re from. Unlike most lenders, we make the process easier by asking the right questions to help you verify your income. Here’s how we stand out:

  • We review documentation from your home country to qualify you, not just the U.S.-based sources. This includes bank information, pay, and other records.

  • While we consider your personal income, the potential income from the property you wish to buy is the most important part of our evaluation.

  • Our goal is to simplify the process, ensuring you have the support you need to get approved.

2. Down payment requirements

Most Lenders: It’s common for most lenders to ask that you pay 30-50% of the loan amount in a down payment. Sometimes, it can even be higher. Additionally, lenders may require you to maintain and show a certain percentage of the loaned amount as a reserve in your bank account. 

They do this to account for situations where the property is vacant or needs maintenance and repairs. This standard practice often becomes a deterrence when going for financing options. 

Waltz: The required down payment for our loans can vary depending on the buyer. We assess each situation individually, which means some buyers may qualify for a down payment as low as 25%, though 30% is typically the standard. In certain cases, we may also waive the reserve requirements based on specific factors on an individual basis.

3. Valid passport, visa, and other verification documents

Most Lenders: Typically, lenders will ask for your passport and visa. For loans on investment properties, they often require the loan to be made to a U.S.-based LLC, with you as the personal guarantor. In such cases, they may also ask for the LLC's operating agreement.

Waltz:  Establishing proof of identity (KYC) is a standard practice for investment loans. To verify your identity, all we require is a valid passport, which can be from your home country. If you don’t yet have an LLC, we can assist you in setting one up. With our Investor Toolkit, you'll receive an LLC along with an Employer Identification Number (EIN)—and it’s ready in just minutes!

4. Credit score

Most lenders: Credit scores are a key factor when applying for a loan. While some lenders may accept scores as low as 640, the real challenge for international borrowers is the reliance on FICO scores. If you don’t have a U.S. credit history, which is common for many foreign borrowers, lenders can be hesitant to approve your loan. Even if your credit score is solid in your home country, the lack of a U.S. credit history can be a major barrier.

Waltz: We recognize that as a non-U.S. citizen, you may not have a U.S. credit score. That’s why we don’t require one for foreign national applicants. Instead, we evaluate your creditworthiness by reviewing your credit history from your home country.

Learn more about how international real estate investors find success with Waltz.

Types of properties available for purchase

Choosing the right type of property is very important for making the most money from your investment and getting steady rental income. Different types of properties can make different amounts of money and are in different levels of demand. It also affects how you can get a loan because lenders have different rules for different property types, and it will decide how much time and effort you need to spend on managing and fixing the property. By picking the right property, you can lower your risks, reach your goals, and make your investment portfolio more stable.

Now that we’ve established how important the type of property is for success in real estate investment, let’s take a look at what Colorado has to offer.

  • Single family houses: In Colorado, single-family homes are a popular investment choice, especially in suburban areas. These properties often appreciate in value faster than other types of residential properties, making them attractive to investors. They’re also in high demand from families looking for more space, especially in areas like Boulder, Colorado Springs, and parts of Denver where space and good schools are key factors.

  • Condos:With Colorado’s growing urban centers and strong job market, condos are an appealing investment option, especially for those looking in major cities and popular vacation destinations. Condominiums are typically found in higher-density areas close to transit hubs, restaurants, and entertainment venues. It’s important to note that condos usually come with Homeowners Association (HOA) fees. These fees often cover certain maintenance tasks, such as the upkeep of common areas, building exteriors, and sometimes even utilities. While HOAs take care of this maintenance, investors should factor these ongoing fees into their financial planning when considering condos as an investment.

  • Townhomes: A townhome is a type of property that shares walls with neighboring units but typically offers multiple floors and its own entrance, often with a small yard or outdoor space. Townhomes may appeal to investors living abroad, as they often have HOAs that handle the maintenance of shared spaces, such as exteriors and common areas–just like condos. Townhomes are generally more affordable than single-family homes and can be found in both urban and suburban areas. With the continued growth of townhome communities, there are many choices available for investors to consider.

  • 2-4 Unit multi-family properties: Multi-family properties, such as duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes offer multiple rental units under one roof. Multi-family homes are a reliable way to generate income while mitigating risk. Having several tenants reduces the financial risk compared to single-unit properties.

Advantages of investing in Colorado real estate

Colorado is a top destination for real estate investment, and for good reason. Here are a few key benefits to investing in this state.

  • Strong market appreciation: Recently, Colorado has enjoyed rising home values. In fact, over the past 10 years, Colorado's appreciation rates have averaged 8.6% annually, more than 22% higher than the national average. Although past performance doesn’t influence future results, appreciation is one consideration for those looking to invest in Colorado real estate.
  • Tourism-driven demand: Known for its ski resorts, outdoor activities, and breathtaking national parks, Colorado welcomed over 93 million visitors in 2023, an astounding number that broke tourism records. This creates an ongoing demand for vacation rentals and short-term stays, especially in metro areas or ski towns like Aspen and Breckenridge.
  • High quality of life: Colorado promotes a healthy lifestyle with abundant outdoor recreational opportunities, top-rated schools, and a culture centered around health and wellness. As a result, national surveys consistently rank Colorado among the healthiest states in the U.S., fueling strong demand for rental properties across the state as new residents move to the state.
  • Economic growth and job opportunities: Colorado boasts a diverse economy driven by industries such as technology, aerospace, healthcare, and renewable energy. Top employers like Denver International Airport (which employs over 35,000 people), Lockheed Martin, CenturyLink, Western Union, United Airlines, and Wells Fargo provide thousands of stable jobs across the state. Not to mention, major cities like Denver and Boulder serve as hubs for innovation and entrepreneurship, attracting skilled professionals and growing businesses.

Top cities to explore in Colorado

Denver

As Colorado's state capital, Denver is the heart of the state's real estate market. With a booming tech industry (adding 23.7% more jobs in recent years) and a vibrant cultural scene, the city offers significant opportunities for real estate investment. The growing demand for quality rental housing makes Denver an attractive location for those exploring potential opportunities.

Boulder

Known for its stunning scenery and tech-forward economy, Boulder is a high-demand market for real estate. Located just outside of Denver, it shares the capital city's focus on tech jobs. It’s also home to the main campus of Colorado University, a major employer and also home to tens of thousands of students. Both are advantageous to potential investors.

Colorado Springs

This picturesque city offers more affordable real estate than Denver while still benefiting from strong job growth, particularly in the defense and technology sectors. Colorado Springs is home to several military bases and popular tourist destinations like Garden of the Gods, enhancing its appeal. Colorado Springs is home to top-rated primary and secondary schools, attracting families as potential renters. The city's economy also saw a 4.4% GDP growth in 2023, outpacing the national average of 2.9%. These factors combine to make Colorado Springs an increasingly appealing option for those considering real estate opportunities.

Fort Collins

With its vibrant college-town atmosphere and affordable real estate, Fort Collins offers a favorable alternative to Denver, supported by a diverse and growing economy. Home to Colorado State University, the city fosters innovation in agriculture, clean energy, and technology, with a student headcount of 33,648 in 2023-24. Top employers like Anheuser-Busch, Otter Products, Vestas, and Walker Manufacturing contribute to its strong job market. Fort Collins’ access to outdoor recreation and a thriving arts scene further enhance its appeal, making it an attractive option for real estate investors.

Pueblo

Pueblo offers a lower cost of living and more affordable real estate compared to other Colorado cities, while still benefiting from steady job growth in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Pueblo boasts attractions like the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and a strong arts community. The city's economy has shown resilience, with a steady increase in employment opportunities in recent years. Pueblo’s combination of affordable living, growing industries, and cultural vibrancy make it an interesting choice for real estate investors.

Specific considerations for investing in Colorado

Colorado offers a world of opportunity for foreign investors, but like any state, there are a few things to keep in mind before purchasing a property here. These include: 

  • Property prices and affordability: While Colorado offers great investment potential, property prices, especially in popular areas like Denver and Boulder, can be high. Be prepared for higher upfront costs and make sure the rental income potential justifies the investment.
  • Seasonal rental demand in tourist destinations: In tourist-heavy areas, rental demand can vary with the seasons. Cities like Aspen or Vail see peaks during ski season, while other areas may see less activity in the off-season. Understanding these patterns will help you plan for fluctuating rental income if you pursue a short-term rental strategy.
  • Local regulations and taxes: Colorado has specific regulations for short-term rentals, such as those through platforms like Airbnb. These regulations vary by city. Additionally, property taxes can vary by county. Familiarizing yourself with these rules and tax rates will help ensure you remain compliant and maximize your returns.
  • Weather considerations and snow: Colorado's winter weather, particularly the heavy snowfall in mountain regions, can impact property maintenance costs and rental demand. Foreign investors should account for potential higher maintenance expenses, such as snow removal and heating, and consider how winter weather might affect the attractiveness of properties, especially in ski resort areas where snow can both increase demand and create challenges for year-round rental strategies.

DSCR refinancing process

Refinancing your Colorado investment property involves replacing your existing mortgage with a new one. This process means tapping into the equity of your property to secure funding for additional investments.

Waltz provides efficient and thorough solutions to simplify this process for Colorado real estate investors. Our expertise guarantees that you can confidently and effectively enhance your Colorado real estate investment strategies. For foreign nationals, the refinancing process typically includes:

  • Assessing your property’s current market value.
  • Exploring various loan terms and interest rates to secure the best deal.
  • Gathering financial documents, such as income verification and proof of property ownership.
  • Completing the application process.
  • Once approved, finalizing the refinancing transaction.

Refinancing options in Colorado

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Rate-and-term refinance

Rate-and-term refinancing provides the opportunity to adjust the terms of your current mortgage, potentially securing a more favorable deal on your home loan. However, keep in mind that even if you refinance at a lower interest rate, your overall finance charges could end up being higher over the life of the loan.

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Cash-out refinance

Cash-out refinancing allows you to access the equity in your property—enabling you to borrow more than the current mortgage balance, based on the original equity. The additional funds can be used for various purposes, including home improvements, debt consolidation, or a down payment on another property. This provides cash at closing, and opening up new investment opportunities.

Learn more about refinancing.

Steps to get a DSCR investment property mortgage

Securing a DSCR mortgage as a non-U.S. resident in Colorado might seem challenging, but with Waltz, it’s easier than you think. Just follow these seven steps:

1. Find a profitable investment

Start by identifying a property with strong rental potential. Focus on areas in Colorado that meet your criteria.

2. Gather essential documents

Prepare key documents like a valid passport, proof of income (such as foreign bank statements or business financials), and property details. Lenders may also ask for proof of assets or a credit report from your home country.

3. Select a lender experienced with foreign nationals

Look for a lender who understands the needs of foreign investors. They should be familiar with challenges like verifying foreign income and handling the lack of a U.S. credit history. Waltz specializes in foreign national loans and can guide you through this process.

4. Set up an LLC and U.S. bank account

Most lenders will require you to form an LLC in the U.S. to qualify for a DSCR loan. You’ll also need a U.S. bank account for financial transactions. If you don’t have an Employer Identification Number (EIN) yet, setting up both can take time. However, with our Investor Kit, you can instantly establish an LLC and U.S. bank account2—saving you from months of waiting.

5. Submit your loan application

Before submitting your loan application, it's helpful to speak with an account executive who can answer any questions and guide you through the process. They’ll help streamline the application, ensuring you have all the necessary property details, financial documents, and proof of the property’s income potential. Once you've gathered everything, submitting your application should be quick and straightforward!

6. Perform due diligence

This step includes inspecting the property, getting an appraisal, and fulfilling any additional document requests from the lender to verify the property’s condition and value. You’ll also want to review your term sheet!

7. Complete the purchase process

Once due diligence is done and your loan is approved, it's time to finalize the transaction. Sign the required paperwork—if you're outside the U.S., this can sometimes be done virtually. Finally, transfer the funds to close the deal, and you'll own a rental property in Colorado!

Apply for a DSCR loan today!

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