DSCR Loans in Ohio: A Guide for International Real Estate Investors

Investing in Real Estate in Ohio as a Foreigner

Ohio is the birthplace of the Wright Brothers, who made history with the first powered flight. Just as the Wright Brothers changed the course of history, Ohio is now positioning itself as a key player in the real estate world. International investors are flocking to Ohio for its strong economic growth, affordable property prices compared to other U.S. markets, and booming cities.

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about investing in Ohio real estate as a foreign national—from the best markets to explore, to available property types, and how to navigate DSCR loans to grow your portfolio.

We are providing the following discussion to you for informational purposes only.  All investments, including real estate, involve risk, and we encourage you to invest carefully. The information in this article is not intended to replace or serve as a substitute for any legal, real estate, tax, or other professional advice or service. You should consult with a professional in the respective legal, tax, accounting, real estate, or other professional area before making any decisions or entering into any contracts relating to a rental property.

DSCR loans for foreign nationals investing in Ohio

Real estate investors from around the world are taking advantage of a unique loan called a debt-service-coverage-ratio (DSCR) loan. Let’s explore why these are becoming popular with rental property investors.

What is a DSCR loan?

DSCR loans focus on a property's income potential instead of the borrower's personal debt-to-income ratio or credit score. The loan uses the DSCR metric, which is calculated by dividing the property’s annual rental income by its annual mortgage payments, to ensure the property generates enough income to cover the mortgage. This makes DSCR loans ideal for real estate investors who want to qualify based on a property's income potential.

Key benefits of DSCR loans

As an international investor, there are a variety of benefits to using DSCR loans compared to other loan options. Some of the top reasons include:

  • No U.S. credit history required for foreign investors: DSCR loans don’t rely on a U.S. credit score, making it easier for international investors without a credit history in the U.S. to qualify. The focus is on the property’s ability to generate income, allowing foreign investors to enter the market without the need to establish a U.S. credit profile.

  • Faster qualification: The DSCR loan approval process tends to be quicker than traditional loans, which require a detailed review of the borrower’s financial history. Although your personal financial situation is still part of the equation, it’s not the primary focus. This allows you to move quickly and secure property investments in the U.S. without long delays.

  • Loan flexibility: Depending on your needs, you can choose from loans with adjustable terms, interest-only periods, and varying prepayment penalties, making it easier to align the loan structure with your long-term or short-term rental goals.

Start the application process here.

DSCR loan eligibility criteria

While each lender has its own set of rules and requirements, there are often similarities between them. Here's what sets Waltz apart for foreign nationals compared to most other lenders.

1. Income verification

Most Lenders: Most lenders find it easier to verify U.S.-based income, as they are more familiar with local sources, while foreign income may raise concerns and require thorough documentation. For those willing to work with foreign income, lenders typically request detailed proof of steady income, such as U.S. bank statements, pay stubs, tax returns, rental income statements, and other financial records.

Waltz: We specialize in foreign national loans and simplify income verification by reviewing both U.S. and home-country documentation, such as bank records and pay stubs. While we consider your personal income, the property's potential income is the main factor in our evaluation, ensuring a smoother approval process.

2. Down payment requirements

Most Lenders: Oftentimes, lenders require higher down payments for international investors due to perceived risks. It’s common for them to ask for down payments ranging from 30% to 50%, along with six months of reserve funds in your bank account.

Waltz: The required down payment for our loans varies depending on the buyer’s situation. We evaluate each case individually, so some buyers may qualify for a down payment as low as 25%, though 30% is typically the standard. We’re flexible with reserve requirements, and these may vary based on the borrower’s specific circumstances.

3. Valid passport, visa, and other verification documents

Most Lenders: Typically, lenders will ask for your passport and visa. For loans on investment properties, they often require the loan to be made to a U.S.-based LLC, with you as the personal guarantor. In such cases, they may also ask for the LLC's operating agreement.

Waltz: Establishing proof of identity (KYC) is a standard practice for investment loans. To verify your identity, all we require is a valid passport, which can be from your home country. If you don’t yet have an LLC, we can help! With our Investor Toolkit, you'll receive an LLC along with an Employer Identification Number (EIN)—and it’s ready in just minutes.

4. Credit score

Most lenders: Credit scores are a crucial factor when applying for a loan, with some lenders accepting scores as low as 640. However, international borrowers often face challenges due to the reliance on FICO scores, and without a U.S. credit history, lenders may hesitate to approve your loan—even if your credit is strong in your home country.

Waltz: We understand that as a non-U.S. citizen, you may not have a U.S. credit score, which is why we don’t require one for foreign national applicants. Instead, we assess your creditworthiness by reviewing your credit history from your home country.

Learn more about how international real estate investors find success with Waltz.

Types of properties available for purchase

Choosing the right type of property is crucial for maximizing rental income and minimizing risks, as different property types vary in demand and profitability. It also impacts loan requirements, management effort, and long-term stability for your investment portfolio.

  • Single family houses: Single-family homes are a popular investment, especially in suburban areas, due to their potential for quick appreciation and high demand from families. However, they also come with higher maintenance costs and more responsibilities, as the owner handles repairs, landscaping, and upkeep.

  • Condos: A condo (short for condominium) is a private residential unit within a larger building or complex, where individual owners own their units but share ownership of common areas like hallways, pools, and gyms. Condos are typically found in high-density areas and often come with amenities and services managed by a Homeowners Association (HOA), which may include maintenance, security, and landscaping.
  • Townhomes: A townhome is a multi-floor property that shares walls with neighboring units and often includes its own entrance and small yard. Generally more affordable than single-family homes, townhomes often have HOA-managed maintenance for shared spaces.

  • 2-4 Unit multi-family properties: Multi-family properties, such as duplexes, triplexes, and four plexes, provide multiple rental units under one roof. These properties offer multiple income streams. This may reduce financial risk, as having several tenants helps mitigate potential vacancies compared to single-unit homes. However, managing multiple tenants may require more time and effort.

Advantages of investing in Ohio real estate

Ohio has become a top destination for international investors seeking to enter the U.S. real estate market due to its robust economy, diverse housing options, and favorable investment environment. Here are a few reasons why real estate investors are drawn to Ohio:

  • Strong economy: Ohio’s economy boasts a strong GDP of over $640 billion, ranking it among the top states for economic output.

  • Lower than average prices: Real estate prices are below the national average, with a median house value of $234,640.

  • High renter populations in cities: Cities like Columbus and Cincinnati have a large renter population, with renters making up 55% of all households in Columbus.

Top cities to explore in Ohio

Ohio is often overshadowed by coastal states when it comes to international investing. However, this Midwestern state is home to a diverse economy, affordable housing market, and strong rental demand. Here are some Ohio cities to consider:

Columbus

Ohio's capital city is experiencing rapid growth, driven by a thriving tech scene and a growing population. Its strong job market and diverse economy make it a solid investment choice.

Cincinnati

Known for its historic charm and riverfront views, Cincinnati offers a mix of urban living and suburban tranquility. The city is home to several Fortune 500 companies, and its steady job market and affordable housing options make it a hotspot for investors.

Cleveland

Despite its past challenges, Cleveland has undergone a revitalization, with investments in its downtown area and cultural amenities. Cleveland was recently named America’s second-best city to start a career, and the city’s affordability and strong rental demand make it an interesting prospect.

Toledo

As a manufacturing hub with a lower cost of living compared to other Ohio cities, Toledo presents opportunities for investors seeking stable rental income.

Specific considerations for investing in Ohio

Ohio can provide the right investor with the perfect mix of affordability, Midwestern charm, and potential for high rental returns. However, there are a few things to be aware of before you commit to an Ohio mortgage. These include: 

  • Variable Climate: Ohio experiences diverse weather conditions, with hot, humid summers and snowy winters. This can impact property maintenance and insurance costs, especially in flood-prone areas near major rivers.
  • Largely Rural: While Ohio has a handful of large cities, most of the state is rural farmland. Of Ohio's 88 counties, 83 have over 50% of their area classified as rural, and 65 counties are more than 90% rural. This can limit access to airports, entertainment, shopping, and other amenities. 
  • Rust Belt Decline: Ohio is part of the Rust Belt, a region that once dominated U.S. manufacturing. Declining industrial jobs and factory closures have led to economic challenges in many Ohio areas, including decay and limited employment opportunities.

DSCR refinancing process

For foreign nationals living and investing in Ohio, refinancing your real estate investments in locations like Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati means carefully replacing your current mortgage with a new one. This means taking out a mortgage to use the equity in your properties to fund new investments. This is why Waltz offers comprehensive and effective solutions to ease this process as we understand its crucial importance to Ohio real estate investors! The refinancing process for foreign nationals generally involves:

  • Determining your property's current market value.
  • Exploring different loan terms and interest rates to find the best deal.
  • Preparing financial documents, including income verification and property ownership proof.
  • Completing the application process.
  • Once approved, finalizing the refinancing transaction.

Refinancing options in Ohio

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Rate-and-term refinance

This option is appealing to foreign investors interested in Ohio real estate, as it allows you to modify the terms of your existing mortgage, potentially securing a more favorable deal on your investment property loan.

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Cash-out refinance

Cash-out refinancing allows you to access the equity in your property—enabling you to borrow more than the current mortgage balance, based on the original equity. The additional funds can be used for various purposes, including home improvements, debt consolidation, or a down payment on another property. This provides cash at closing, and opening up new investment opportunities.

Learn more about refinancing.

Steps to get a DSCR investment property mortgage

Steps to get a DSCR investment property mortgage

Securing a DSCR mortgage as a non-U.S. resident in Ohio might seem challenging, but with Waltz, it’s easier than you think. Just follow these seven steps:

1. Find a profitable investment

Begin by selecting a property with strong rental potential. Focus on locations that align with your investment goals, whether in urban, suburban, or scenic areas, ensuring the property fits your financial criteria and offers good long-term prospects for rental income.

2. Gather essential documents

Prepare important documents such as a valid passport, proof of income (like bank statements or business financials from your home country), and details about the property. 

3. Select a lender experienced with foreign nationals

Look for a lender who understands the needs of foreign investors. They should be familiar with challenges like verifying foreign income and handling the lack of a U.S. credit history. Waltz specializes in foreign national loans and can guide you through this process.

4. Set up an LLC and U.S. bank account

LLCs are a requirement for DSCR loans, and most lenders will also require a U.S. bank account2 for financial transactions. If you don’t have an Employer Identification Number (EIN), setting up both can take time. However, with our Investor Toolkit, you can quickly establish an LLC and U.S. bank account, saving you from lengthy delays.

5. Submit your loan application

During the application process, an account executive will guide you, ensuring you have all the necessary property details, financial documents, and proof of income potential. This helps streamline the process, making your application quick and straightforward.

6. Perform due diligence

This step includes inspecting the property, getting an appraisal, and fulfilling any additional document requests from the lender to verify the property’s condition and value. You’ll also want to review your term sheet!

7. Complete the purchase process

Once your loan is approved and due diligence is complete, finalize the transaction by signing the required paperwork—sometimes virtually if you're outside the U.S. Then, transfer the funds to close the deal, and you'll own a rental property!

Apply for a DSCR loan today!

Ready to turn your Ohio real estate investment dreams into reality? Contact Waltz today to get started!

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