DSCR Loans in New Mexico: A Guide for International Real Estate Investors

What internationals should know about New Mexico real estate

With more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other state, New Mexico is a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. 

From its affordable property prices to a booming tourism industry and growing urban hubs, New Mexico offers foreign investors a wealth of opportunities for strong returns. In this guide, we’ll explore what makes this state a standout market and how you can take advantage of investment property loans to achieve your goals.

We are providing the following discussion to you for informational purposes only.  All investments, including real estate, involve risk, and we encourage you to invest carefully. The information in this article is not intended to replace or serve as a substitute for any legal, real estate, tax, or other professional advice or service. You should consult with a professional in the respective legal, tax, accounting, real estate, or other professional area before making any decisions or entering into any contracts relating to a rental property.

DSCR loans for foreign nationals investing in New Mexico

Many real estate investors use  debt-service-coverage-ratio (DSCR) loans. DSCR loans are tailored to foreign investors looking to buy income-generating properties. 

What is a DSCR loan?

A DSCR loan enables investors to buy rental properties in New Mexico, without living there. Unlike traditional loans, these do not rely on the borrower’s personal income. Instead, they focus on the cash flow the property generates.

They allow for different types of documentation and qualifications, making it easier for foreign investors to purchase property in New Mexico and other states. This option simplifies the process compared to a traditional mortgage.

Benefits of DSCR loans for foreign nationals

DSCR loans provide tailored solutions to simplify your investment process. Here are the key benefits:

  • Easier qualification: DSCR loans do not require U.S. tax returns or W-2s, making them an ideal choice for foreign investors who lack standard U.S. income documentation.

  • Emphasis on property cash flow: Rather than evaluating the borrower’s personal income, DSCR loans assess the property’s potential rental income to ensure it can cover the loan payments. This makes them particularly attractive for international investors seeking rental properties in New Mexico.
  • Flexible loan amounts: DSCR loans offer flexibility, allowing foreign nationals to finance properties ranging from single units up to multi-family properties with up to four units. This flexibility enables investors to make the most of their real estate opportunities in New Mexico.

With Waltz’s DSCR loan options, international investors can bypass the typical barriers to purchasing U.S. property and take advantage of New Mexico’s unique real estate market. 

Explore DSCR loan options.

DSCR loan eligibility criteria

When applying for a real estate investment loan in New Mexico as a foreign national, it's important to understand that different lenders have different criteria. Some lenders may be more accommodating to international investors than others, so knowing what to expect can help you make an informed decision.1

Here’s a breakdown of the key requirements most lenders have for foreign nationals, compared to the more flexible options available through Waltz, a foreign national-friendly lender:

1. Income verification

Most lenders: U.S.-based income is generally less scrutinized than foreign income. Lenders will typically ask for proof of U.S. income or extensive documentation of your finances from your home country, such as W2 forms, business income, bank statements (possibly requiring a U.S. bank account), and other supporting documents.

Waltz: While we review both U.S. and international income, we make this process smoother by asking the right questions and gathering the necessary documents upfront. Unlike many lenders, we place more focus on the income generated from the rental property you wish to buy, rather than only looking at your personal finances.

2. Down payment requirements

Most lenders: Foreign nationals typically face higher down payment requirements, ranging from 30% to 50%. Many investors choose to pay cash instead of taking out a loan due to these high requirements. Some lenders may also have reserve requirements, which means having extra funds in your account to cover property vacancy or other potential issues.

Waltz: We generally require a 30% down payment, and in some cases, as low as 25%. Depending on your specific financial situation and the property you are interested in, we may not require any reserve funds at all.

3. Proof of identity and LLC formation

Most lenders: Lenders will ask for proof of identification and your current address. If you're applying for an investment property loan, they may require that the loan be under an American  LLC, with you as the personal guarantor.

Waltz: We use your passport to verify your identity, even if you’re from outside the U.S. We focus specifically on investment property loans, so we also require that the mortgage be taken out in the name of an LLC. The difference with Waltz is that we provide an Investor Kit, which includes an LLC with an EIN and a U.S. bank account, making the entire process easier for you.

4. Credit score

Most lenders: Many lenders require a minimum U.S. credit score, often around 640. If you don’t have a U.S. credit score, it can be difficult to secure a mortgage as a foreign investor.

Waltz: Did you know that 50% of international investors opt to pay cash? That’s because it has traditionally been hard to get a loan without a U.S. credit score (among other reasons). Not with Waltz. We don’t require a U.S. credit score for foreign investors. Instead, we may use alternative methods such as reviewing international credit histories or evaluating your assets.

Find out how international investors have benefited from working with Waltz.

Types of properties available for purchase

Finding the right property type is crucial for profitable real estate investing. Different property types can provide different returns, have varying levels of demand, and come with unique challenges. The local market also plays a big role—some areas may have more of one type of property than another, which can influence both the potential income and desirability. 

By choosing the right property type for your goals, you can take advantage of the opportunities available in New Mexico and set yourself up for a successful investment. Here are some investment properties types:

  • Single family houses: In New Mexico, single-family properties are commonplace. These properties often increase in value over time and are in high demand from families looking for more space. They also require regular maintenance, including landscaping and repairs depending on the condition of the property.

  • Condos: Condos are a popular investment in urban areas and vacation destinations, often located near transit, restaurants, and entertainment. While Homeowners Association (HOA)  fees cover maintenance of common areas and sometimes utilities, investors should account for these ongoing costs when planning their investment.

  • Townhomes: Townhomes are properties that share walls with neighbors but offer multiple floors, private entrances, and sometimes a small yard. They are often more affordable than single-family homes and typically have HOA fees (similar to condos) that may cover exterior maintenance, making them low-maintenance for investors. Townhomes can be found in both urban and suburban areas, offering plenty of options for investors.
  • 2-4 Unit multi-family properties: Multi-family properties have multiple rental units in one building. They provide steady income and lower risk. For example, with different tenants in each unit, the financial risk is spread out if one doesn’t pay rent on time.

Advantages of investing in New Mexico real estate

New Mexico is one potential location where foreign nationals can benefit from real estate diversity throughout the state. Here are a few reasons why people invest in this state: 

  • Multiple investment options: New Mexico’s markets are diverse, offering everything from budget-friendly starter homes in Albuquerque to upscale vacation properties in Santa Fe and vacation destinations in Taos. This variety means there’s something for every investment strategy depending on where you decide to invest.
  • Desirable climates and lifestyle: New Mexico offers something for everyone, from sunny desert landscapes to cool mountain retreats. Its laid-back culture and year-round recreational opportunities—like hiking and skiing—attracts retirees and remote workers alike. With such a variety of climates and lifestyles, is it any wonder why New Mexico attracts people from all walks of life?
  • Affordable property prices compared to neighboring states: The average home price in New Mexico is just over $300,000, significantly lower than Colorado's average of over $620,000 and well below the U.S. national average of $420,000. This affordability makes New Mexico an attractive option for investors looking to expand their portfolios without the hefty price tag often seen in neighboring states.
  • Growing economy and job opportunities: New Mexico’s economy is on the rise, driven by key industries like energy, aerospace, film production, and technology. The state has seen steady job growth in recent years, with major employers expanding operations and attracting skilled workers. Cities like Albuquerque and Las Cruces are emerging as hubs for tech startups and renewable energy, creating a strong demand for housing and rental properties.

Top cities to explore in New Mexico

Albuquerque

As New Mexico's largest city, Albuquerque combines urban conveniences with an affordable price point for investors compared to other U.S. states. Rents are strong due to a growing job market and population, making it a great place for residential investments. Plus, with ongoing improvements in Downtown Albuquerque's business districts, it's an even better time to invest here.

Santa Fe

Known as a cultural hub, Santa Fe attracts tourists, retirees, and those seeking a more bohemian lifestyle. The city’s rich history and world-renowned attractions—like the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe Plaza, The Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, and many vibrant art markets—make it a desirable place to live and visit. Santa Fe’s real estate market is particularly appealing, with strong demand for both short- and long-term rentals.

Taos

Taos, just 70 miles north of Santa Fe, is known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant arts scene. It's a favorite destination for both visitors and second-home buyers. With a strong demand for vacation rentals, Taos offers potential for short-term rental income.

Las Cruces

Located in southern New Mexico, Las Cruces offers a compelling mix of affordability, economic growth, and investment potential. The city is home to New Mexico State University, which brings a steady demand for housing with around 15,000 students enrolled at its Las Cruces campus. Major employers like the White Sands Test Facility, White Sands Missile Range, Virgin Galactic, and John Deere support a thriving rental market. Las Cruces’ proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border also adds to its strategic appeal. Plus, job growth continues to outpace both the state and national averages, making Las Cruces a promising location for real estate investors.

Specific considerations for investing in New Mexico

New Mexico’s unique geography and economic factors offer both opportunities and challenges. Here’s what foreign investors should keep in mind:

  • Weather extremes: New Mexico’s arid climate brings hot summers and occasional droughts. Drinking water can be scarce in New Mexico when this happens. Property investors should account for maintenance needs like water-efficient landscaping and cooling systems, and be prepared for any water rationing mandates that may go into effect. 
  • Property taxes: New Mexico offers some of the lowest property tax rates in the U.S., averaging just 0.73%. This makes it an appealing choice for investors who want to reduce long-term holding costs.

  • Tourism seasonality: Tourism in cities like Santa Fe and Taos is strong year-round, but investors in more seasonal areas should keep in mind that peak periods play a key role in short-term rental revenue. Seasonality can impact rental profits, so it’s important to plan accordingly and adjust strategies to maximize returns during high-demand months.

DSCR refinancing process

Refinancing your New Mexico investment property means carefully replacing your current mortgage with a new one. The refinancing process for foreign nationals generally involves:

  • Determining your property's current market value.
  • Exploring different loan terms and interest rates to find the best deal.
  • Preparing financial documents, including income verification and property ownership proof.
  • Completing the application process.
  • Once approved, finalizing the refinancing transaction.

Refinancing options in New Mexico

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Rate-and-term refinance

Rate-and-term refinancing allows you to adjust the terms of your current mortgage— with the potential that it can result in a better deal on your house loan. Please note that even if you refinance an existing loan at a lower interest rate, your total finance charges may be higher over the life of your loan.

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Cash-out refinance

Cash-out refinancing helps you access your property's equity. For those interested in New Mexico real estate, the additional funds can be used for home upgrades, debt consolidation, or a down payment on another property. This option provides cash at closing, broadening your investment opportunities.

Learn more about refinancing.

Steps to get a DSCR investment property mortgage

Getting a DSCR mortgage in New Mexico may seem difficult as a foreign investor, but with Waltz, it's simpler than you might expect. Just follow these steps:

1. Find a profitable investment

Start by identifying a property with strong rental potential. Focus on areas that meet your investment criteria and financial goals.

2. Gather essential documents

Prepare key documents like a valid passport, proof of income (such as foreign bank statements or business financials), and property details. Lenders may also ask for proof of assets or a credit report from your home country.

3. Select a lender experienced with foreign nationals

Look for a lender who understands the needs of foreign investors. They should be familiar with challenges like verifying foreign income and handling the lack of a U.S. credit history. Waltz specializes in foreign national loans and can guide you through this process.

4. Set up an LLC and U.S. bank account

Most lenders will require you to form an LLC in the U.S. to qualify for a DSCR loan. You’ll also need a U.S. bank account for financial transactions. If you don’t have an Employer Identification Number (EIN) yet, setting up both can take time. However, with our Investor Kit, you can instantly establish an LLC and U.S. bank account2—saving you from months of waiting.

5. Submit your loan application

Before submitting your loan application, it's helpful to speak with an account executive who can answer any questions and guide you through the process. They’ll help streamline the application, ensuring you have all the necessary property details, financial documents, and proof of the property’s income potential. Once you've gathered everything, submitting your application should be quick and straightforward!

6. Perform due diligence

This step includes inspecting the property, getting an appraisal, and fulfilling any additional document requests from the lender to verify the property’s condition and value. You’ll also want to review your term sheet!

7. Complete the purchase process

Once due diligence is done and your loan is approved, it's time to finalize the transaction. Sign the required paperwork—if you're outside the U.S., this can potentially be done virtually. Finally, transfer the funds to close the deal, and you'll own a rental property in New Mexico.

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