DSCR Loans in Florida: A Guide for International Real Estate Investors

Investing in Florida real estate

Did you know that Florida is the largest producer of oranges in the United States? Most Americans enjoy their morning cup of orange juice, thanks to Florida!

Florida’s real estate market is just as vibrant. It offers everything from charming single-family homes to beachside condos and sleek urban apartments. It’s no surprise that Florida consistently ranks high on the list for foreign investors. But buying property in Florida as a non-U.S. citizen comes with unique challenges. The process can be complex and time-consuming if you try to navigate it on your own. Keep reading to learn more about our mortgage options and what you can expect out of the Florida real estate market. 

We are providing the following discussion to you for informational purposes only.  All investments, including real estate, involve risk, and we encourage you to invest carefully. The information in this article is not intended to replace or serve as a substitute for any legal, real estate, tax, or other professional advice or service. You should consult with a professional in the respective legal, tax, accounting, real estate, or other professional area before making any decisions or entering into any contracts relating to a rental property.

DSCR loans for foreign nationals investing in Florida

Many real estate investors use debt-service-coverage-ratio (DSCR) loans. DSCR loans are tailored to investors looking to buy income-generating properties and offer a simpler way for non-citizens to finance real estate.

What is a DSCR loan? 

DSCR loans are specifically designed for property investors. Unlike traditional loans, these do not rely on the borrower’s personal income, but focus on the cash flow the property generates instead. To qualify, your property needs to be above a certain DSCR (usually between 1-1.2) that proves that the property will have cash flow after you pay any expenses. 

Benefits of DSCR loans for foreign nationals

DSCR loans simplify your investment process as a foreign national. Here are some of the key benefits:

  • Cash flow-driven approval: Loan eligibility is based on rental income, not personal earnings.
  • Streamlined documentation: Requires less personal financial documentation than traditional loans.
  • Flexible for investors: No U.S. credit history or domestic income proof needed for foreign nationals.

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DSCR loan eligibility criteria

Every lender has its own set of guidelines and criteria, but there are certain requirements that most lenders adhere to. These include:

1. Income verification

Most Lenders: U.S. lenders prefer to verify income from domestic sources, because it’s easier to do so. This usually means that underwriters inspect U.S.-earned income less harshly than foreign income. However, if your income originates outside the U.S., some lenders may be more cautious and could delay or deny your approval.

Waltz: At Waltz, we understand that income documentation can vary greatly depending on your country of origin. While we do consider your personal income, the primary factor in our evaluation is the rental income potential of the property you're purchasing. Our ultimate goal is to simplify the process, so you can get approved faster.

2. Down payment requirements

Most Lenders: Many lenders may require a down payment of 30% and even up to 50% of the loan amount. In some cases, this could be even higher. Additionally, they may ask you to keep a certain percentage of the loan amount as a reserve in your bank account. This reserve is meant to cover scenarios where the property is vacant or needs maintenance and repairs. These requirements can often be a barrier for some buyers, making financing options more difficult to access.

Waltz: The down payment requirements for our loans vary based on the individual buyer's situation. While 30% is the usual standard, some buyers may qualify for a down payment as low as 25%. Our goal is to tailor the loan terms to fit your unique needs, making the process easier and more flexible.

3. Valid passport, visa, and other verification documents

Most Lenders: Typically, lenders will ask for your passport and visa. For loans on investment properties, they often require the loan to be made to a U.S.-based LLC, with you as the personal guarantor. In such cases, they may also ask for the LLC's operating agreement.

Waltz:  Establishing proof of identity (KYC) is a standard practice for investment loans. To verify your identity, all we require is a valid passport, which can be from your home country. If you don’t yet have an LLC, we can assist you in setting one up. With our Investor Toolkit, you'll receive an LLC along with an Employer Identification Number (EIN)—and it’s ready in just minutes!

4. Credit score

Most lenders: Credit scores play an important role in loan approval. While some lenders may accept scores as low as 640, the real challenge for international borrowers is the reliance on U.S. credit history. For foreign borrowers who don’t have a U.S. credit score, this can make it much harder to get approved. Even if you have a strong credit score in your home country, the absence of a U.S. credit history can be a significant obstacle.

Waltz: As a non-U.S. citizen, you may not have a U.S. credit score. That’s why we don’t require one for foreign national applicants. Instead, we assess your creditworthiness by reviewing your credit history from your home country, helping to ensure a fair evaluation of your financial standing.

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Types of properties available for purchase

Choosing the right property type is very important for making the most money from your investment and getting steady rental income. Different types of properties can make different amounts of money and are in different levels of demand. Here are the most popular types of properties available in Florida:

  • Single family houses: In Florida, single-family homes are a popular investment choice, especially in suburban areas. These properties often appreciate in value faster than other types of residential properties, making them attractive to investors. They’re also in high demand from families looking for more space.

  • Condos: Condos are typically found in higher-density areas close to transit hubs, restaurants, and entertainment venues. It’s important to note that condos usually come with Homeowners Association (HOA) fees. These fees often cover certain maintenance tasks, such as the upkeep of common areas, building exteriors, and sometimes even utilities. While HOAs take care of this maintenance, investors should factor these ongoing fees into their financial planning when considering condos as an investment.

  • Townhomes: A townhome is a type of property that shares walls with neighboring units but typically offers multiple floors and its own entrance, often with a small yard or outdoor space. Townhomes may appeal to investors living abroad, as they often have HOAs that handle the maintenance of shared spaces, such as exteriors and common areas–just like condos. Townhomes are generally more affordable than single-family homes and can be found in both urban and suburban areas.

  • 2-4 Unit multi-family properties: Multi-family properties, such as duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes offer multiple rental units under one roof. Multi-family homes are a reliable way to generate income while mitigating risk. Having several tenants reduces the financial risk compared to single-unit properties.

Advantages of investing in Florida real estate

For foreigners looking to invest in real estate in the U.S., Florida is one of the most popular options across the region. The advantages of investing in property in Florida include:

  • Strong economy: Florida has one of the largest and fastest-growing economies in the U.S. In 2023, the state’s economy was worth about $1.3 trillion, which is the fourth largest in the nation. Florida also added many new jobs and increased wages last year. Tourism is a big part of this success. In 2023, it brought in $127.7 billion and supported over 2 million jobs.

  • Great climate and cultural importance: Florida has warm weather all year, which makes it a popular place to live and visit. The state is also known for its mix of cultures, including Cuban, Spanish, and Native American influences. Cities like Miami and St. Augustine are great examples of this rich culture, though you can feel this cultural influence throughout the state.
  • Favorable tax laws: Florida is a tax-friendly state for tenants and property investors. There is no personal income tax, so people can keep more of what they earn (source). At 0.86%, property taxes in Florida are also lower than the national average of 0.90%. Lower property taxes help reduce your long-term costs. Plus, Florida offers tax breaks through Opportunity Zones, which can reduce capital gains taxes when investing in certain areas.

Top cities to explore in Florida

Florida is rich with investment opportunities, thanks to its favorable climate and growing population. Five cities are particularly attractive for foreign national investing: 

Orlando

Home to both Walt Disney World and Universal Studios, the "Theme Park Capital of the World" continues to boom. Orlando has a high demand for rental properties thanks to the city’s tourism and thriving job market, which is expected to grow by an additional 7.2% through 2029. This makes Orlando one of the top three metro areas for employment growth. Orlando also faces a low housing inventory and a large renter population, both of which can work in investors’ favor. Best of all, Orlando’s real estate market is moderately priced, with the average property costing just over $370,000. 

Miami

Miami stands out as a global city with strong rental income and consistent property appreciation. The average home price is over $585,000, and single-family home values have nearly tripled since 2013, highlighting long-term growth potential. Renters make up a large portion of the population, with average monthly rent topping $2,100, which is 37% higher than the national average. Miami’s three major universities also bring in around 80,000 students, adding steady demand for rental housing. 

St. Petersburg

Often overshadowed by nearby Tampa, St. Petersburg has carved out a name for itself and has been named a real estate market to watch. “St. Pete” has an artsy vibe, a revitalized downtown, and 94 distinct neighborhoods. It also has a growing tech scene with an expected 13.4% more computer and math jobs added to the city by 2026. Lower property prices, waterfront views, and a strong sense of community make it an attractive alternative to larger cities. 

Cape Coral

With more than 400 miles of canals, Cape Coral stands out as a uniquely laid-out and fast-growing city in Southwest Florida. Its population has surged by 26% over the past decade, driving strong demand for rental housing, especially single-family homes. Despite this rapid growth, Cape Coral remains relatively affordable, with average home values around $363,443. That’s a bargain compared to neighboring markets like Naples and Fort Myers. 

Pensacola

Located in the Florida Panhandle, Pensacola offers a blend of military and tourism-driven demand. Home to Naval Air Station Pensacola, the city sees a steady need for rentals among military families and contractors. Pensacola Beach is also a popular spot for vacationers, inviting investors to pursue long- or short-term rentals. Finally, low property taxes and affordable prices (the average property is $254,999, the lowest on our list) make Pensacola even more appealing for investors. 

Specific considerations for investing in Florida

Florida presents unique challenges and opportunities for real estate investors. Here are a few factors to keep in mind: 

  • Unique geography: Florida’s wetlands, marshes, and coastlines dictate certain land laws that investors may not face in other states. If your property is located on or near any of these environments, this may affect building rights, land use, and where your property begins and ends. Don’t overlook land surveys if you want to buy in Florida – they’ll help you make sense of these things and avoid disputes. 
  • Complex tax rules: While Florida has no state income tax, real estate taxes and investment rules can still be confusing to foreign nationals. For example, Florida's “Save Our Homes” cap limits how much property taxes can go up each year for primary homes, but this doesn't apply to investment properties, which can lead to higher tax bills over time. Investors also need to be aware of homestead exemption limits and how taxes work for short-term rentals. Always be sure to speak with a tax expert before making a financial decision such as investing in Florida real estate.
  • Climate risks: Florida is prone to many types of severe weather. Hurricanes, floods, and high winds are all possible, particularly in coastal cities like Miami and Pensacola. Because of this, insurance can be expensive. According to the Insurance Information Institute, Florida has the highest average homeowners insurance costs in the U.S. Adequate coverage can also be hard to get. Most investors need extra policies to cover wind or flood damage, and lenders often require proof of this coverage before closing a deal.

DSCR refinancing process

Refinancing your investment property in Florida involves replacing your existing mortgage with a new one. For foreign nationals, the refinancing process typically includes:

  • Assessing your property’s current market value.
  • Comparing loan terms and interest rates to secure the best option.
  • Preparing financial documents, such as income verification and proof of property ownership.
  • Submitting the loan application.
  • Finalizing the refinancing transaction once approved.

Refinancing options in Florida

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Rate-and-term refinance

With rate-and-term refinancing, you can modify the terms of your current mortgage, potentially securing more favorable terms for your loan. However, it's important to remember that even if you refinance at a lower interest rate, the overall cost of financing may end up being higher over the duration of your loan.

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Cash-out refinance

Cash-out refinancing helps you access your property's equity. If you're interested in Florida real estate, the additional funds can be put towards upgrading your property, consolidating debt, or making a down payment on another property. By providing cash at closing, this option opens up more investment opportunities for you.

Learn more about refinancing.

Steps to get a DSCR investment property mortgage

Waltz Will Help You Invest in Florida Real Estate

Securing a mortgage for a U.S. investment property doesn’t have to be complicated. At Waltz, we make the process simple and transparent, guiding you every step of the way. These are the steps we recommend to find an investment property and get a mortgage with Waltz:

1. Find a profitable investment

The key to qualifying for a DSCR loan is selecting a property that generates strong rental income. Start by working with your real estate agent to identify properties with high rental potential. Before making an offer, carefully evaluate how each property aligns with your overall investment strategy and financial goals.

2. Gather essential documents

Gather the necessary documentation. This includes a valid passport (from your home country), proof of income such as bank statements, and property details that will show that it will be a profitable investment. Lenders may also request proof of assets or a credit report from your home country if applicable.

3. Select a lender experienced with foreign nationals

When looking for a lender, it's essential to choose one who understands the specific challenges foreign nationals face. You’ll want a lender experienced in verifying foreign income and working with applicants who don’t have a U.S. credit history. At Waltz, we specialize in DSCR loans for foreign investors–it’s what we do everyday.

4. Set up an LLC and U.S. bank account2

To get a DSCR loan, you need to set up a U.S.-based LLC and a U.S. bank account. While this process can be time-consuming, Waltz makes it easier with our Investor Toolkit, allowing you to quickly establish both your LLC with an EIN and a U.S. bank account, eliminating potential delays and streamlining your path to financing.

5. Submit your loan application

Before submitting your application, it’s a good idea to speak with an account executive who can address any questions and help ensure you're on track. They’ll help you understand the necessary documentation, including property details, your financial information, and proof of income, to make the process more efficient. Once everything is in place, submitting your application will be quick and seamless.

6. Perform due diligence

As part of the due diligence process, there will be a property inspection and an appraisal. The lender may also request additional documents to verify the property's condition and value. Lastly, take time to carefully review the term sheet to ensure the loan terms align with your investment goals.

7. Complete the purchase process

Once your loan is approved and due diligence is complete, you’re ready to close the deal. Sign the necessary paperwork to finalize the sale—if you're outside the U.S., Waltz can arrange a virtual signing. After that, transfer the funds, and you'll officially own your rental property in Florida!

Apply for a DSCR loan today.

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